Controversy Surrounds National Animal Husbandry and Ranches Commission Bill as Opposition Grows

 The debate over the National Animal Husbandry and Ranches Commission Bill has intensified, with significant figures and organizations weighing in on its implications. The bill, which seeks to establish a regulatory body to oversee ranches and eliminate open grazing practices, has faced considerable opposition from northern senators and the Miyetti Allah Cattle Breeders Association of Nigeria (MCBAN).

Prof. Benjamin Okaba, President of the Ijaw National Congress (INC), and retired Inspector General of Police, Udom Ekpoudom, have expressed their support for the bill, dismissing objections from northern stakeholders. They, along with prominent South-South leaders like Ann-Kio Briggs of the Ijaw Republican Assembly and Elder Ambakederimo of the South-South Reawakening Group, have voiced their dismay over the resistance to what they consider a "well-intended" legislative initiative.

The bill, which recently passed its second reading in the Senate, aims to establish ranches in herders’ states of origin, replacing the current open grazing system. Its sponsor, Senator Titus Tartenger Zam (APC, Benue), argues that the bill will reduce conflicts between farmers and herders by creating a structured framework for livestock management and promoting peaceful coexistence.

Despite its intended benefits, the bill has faced staunch opposition from several northern senators. Senator Adamu Aliero (PDP, Kebbi) has criticized the bill for potentially violating the constitutional rights of herders by restricting them to their states of origin. He advocates for ranching to be managed as a private enterprise rather than through federal oversight. Similarly, Senator Mohammed Goje (APC, Gombe) has labeled the bill discriminatory, arguing that it favors regions where cattle rearing is less prevalent.

Concerns about constitutional rights have also been voiced by Senator Suleiman Abdulrahman Kawu (NNPP, Kano) and Deputy Senate President Barau Jibrin, who believe the bill might infringe on the rights of herders to live and work anywhere in Nigeria. Jibrin has suggested that the bill be revised to align with constitutional provisions.

In contrast, Senator Enyinnaya Abaribe (APGA, Abia) supports the bill as a potential solution to ongoing clashes between farmers and herders, although he recommends constitutional amendments to address land management issues more effectively.

Adamu Toro, Director of Strategic Planning of MCBAN, has called for the Senate to reject the bill, arguing that it conflicts with the constitutional rights of Nigerians and is driven more by emotion than practical solutions.

The bill’s journey through the legislative process highlights the deep regional and ideological divides over how best to address the longstanding issues between Nigeria's farming and herding communities. As debates continue, the outcome will significantly impact the future of animal husbandry and land use in Nigeria.