Rwanda Faces Marburg Virus Outbreak with 27 Cases and Nine Deaths Reported

 

The Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) has confirmed that Rwanda is currently dealing with an outbreak of Marburg Virus Disease (MVD), with 27 cases and nine fatalities reported as of September 30, 2024. The Rwandan Ministry of Health declared the outbreak on September 27, and measures are being implemented to control the spread of this deadly virus.

According to a statement from Africa CDC, over 297 contacts have been registered and are being monitored. The Ministry of Health, in collaboration with various partners, is emphasizing preventive measures in healthcare facilities. There are also intensified efforts in contact tracing and isolating confirmed cases for treatment. Rwandans are being urged to stay alert, maintain hygiene, and take necessary precautions during social interactions.

Marburg Virus Disease is a zoonotic hemorrhagic fever with a high fatality rate, primarily transmitted to humans from fruit bats. The virus spreads through direct contact with the bodily fluids of infected individuals. Currently, there is no vaccine or specific treatment available; supportive therapy remains the only option for affected patients.

In response to the outbreak, Africa CDC has sent a team of experts to Rwanda to support local efforts. The agency is also coordinating with neighboring countries, including Burundi, Uganda, Tanzania, and the Democratic Republic of Congo, to enhance cross-border surveillance and control measures.

On October 3, Rwanda's Minister of Health, Sabin Nsanzimana, will join Africa CDC Director General Dr. Jean Kaseya for a press briefing to provide updates on the ongoing response to the outbreak. This situation raises concerns about the region's capacity to manage emerging viral diseases as health authorities work diligently to prevent further spread.