Study Finds High Levels of Toxic PFAS in Popular Condoms and Lubricants

Recent research by the Mamavation consumer advocacy blog has revealed that several well-known brands of condoms and lubricants, including Trojan and K-Y Jelly, contain dangerously high levels of PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances), also known as "forever chemicals." These chemicals are notorious for their persistence in the environment and their potential health risks.

The study, conducted by an Environmental Protection Agency-certified lab and commissioned by Mamavation, tested 29 reproductive health products for the presence of fluorine, a key indicator of PFAS. The results showed significant contamination, with Trojan Ultra Thin Condoms for Ultra Sensitivity and Union Standard Ultra Thin Lubricated Male Latex Condoms containing notably high levels of these chemicals. Lubricants such as K-Y Jelly Classic Water-Based Personal Lubricant and Lola Tingling Mint Pleasure Gel also tested positive for PFAS.

PFAS are a group of approximately 15,000 chemicals used in various products to make them resistant to water, stains, and heat. Due to their chemical structure, PFAS do not break down naturally and can accumulate in the human body. These substances are linked to a range of serious health issues, including cancer, liver damage, thyroid disorders, birth defects, and decreased immune function. They are also known reproductive toxicants and endocrine disruptors, associated with problems like low birth weight, reduced sperm counts, and infertility.

Linda Birnbaum, a science adviser for Mamavation and former head of the EPA’s toxicology program, emphasized the risks associated with PFAS exposure, particularly in sensitive areas like the vagina and penis. “The vagina and penis are incredibly vascular areas, and dermal exposure to these areas often results in higher chemical absorption than other parts of the body,” Birnbaum explained.

PFAS are likely used in condoms to enhance moisture repellency, but their presence in such intimate products raises significant health concerns. Teresa Heinz, a researcher at the Green Science Policy Institute, noted that the contamination of the female reproductive tract with PFAS is a serious issue.

While federal regulations on PFAS are limited, growing consumer advocacy and state-level restrictions are pushing industries to reconsider their use of these harmful chemicals. Birnbaum has called for immediate action from the industry to eliminate PFAS from reproductive health products to protect public health.

The findings underscore the urgent need for increased regulation and transparency in the production of consumer products, particularly those used in sensitive areas of the body.