Thursday, June 6, 2024

Benue State's Hidden Crisis: Over 200 Babies Born Monthly in Overcrowded IDP Camps Amid Dire Conditions


 Benue State has become a critical hub for Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) in Nigeria, housing over 1.5 million people in more than 17 camps, along with numerous others in host communities. The state grapples with the monumental task of providing for these displaced individuals, who have fled their ancestral homes due to relentless attacks by armed herdsmen violating local grazing laws.

From Guma to Agatu, and across local government areas such as Gwer West, Kwande, Makurdi, and others, the story is the same. Rural farmers, once known for their agricultural productivity, have been forced into IDP camps, leaving behind their livelihoods. The current administration has promised to relocate these IDPs back to their homes, but until then, they remain dependent on the state government, charitable individuals, and organizations for survival.

Life in the camps is harsh, marked by insufficient food, medical supplies, and inadequate sleeping arrangements. Yet, amidst these challenges, a notable issue has emerged: a high rate of new births in the camps. Despite the dire conditions, many IDPs are finding solace and comfort in their relationships, leading to a significant number of pregnancies and births.

Recent findings highlight this trend, revealing that over 200 babies were born in a single month at the Ortese IDP camp in Guma LGA. This statistic, uncovered during an Integrated Supportive Supervision (ISS) by UNICEF and WHO, underscores the strain on healthcare services within the camps. The births, while typically a cause for celebration, pose significant challenges in an environment already struggling with limited resources.

Anngu, an IDP and father of two, explained, "Though we live in the camp, we find space to be with our spouses. It brings happiness and helps us cope with our suffering. However, many men do not support family planning, leading to more pregnancies."

Mrs. Grace Wende, Executive Secretary of the Benue State Primary Health Care Board, visited the camps and expressed concern over the high birth rates. "I observed a very interesting sight. Despite regular visits, I noticed many pregnant women and young children. The fertility rate here is exceptionally high, with 200 new births recorded in one camp in just one month. This issue needs immediate attention."

Wende emphasized the need for increased advocacy and the promotion of family planning, particularly targeting men who often resist these methods. "The women are willing, but their husbands are not. We need to intensify our efforts in generating demand for family planning products and ensure they are utilized."

The situation in Benue State's IDP camps is a stark reminder of the broader humanitarian challenges facing Nigeria. Addressing these issues requires comprehensive support and effective policies to improve living conditions, healthcare, and family planning education among displaced populations.

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