In a dramatic turn of events early Wednesday, the Mexican Senate narrowly approved a contentious judicial reform following chaotic protests that temporarily halted the proceedings. The reform, which proposes that Mexicans elect judges at all levels through popular vote, now faces further legislative and public scrutiny.
Protesters stormed the Senate chamber, breaking through doors and clashing with officials. Dramatic footage captured the unrest, with demonstrators waving flags and chanting, while some lawmakers showed support for the protests. At least one person was injured, and an opposition senator reported being attacked with gasoline.
The reform, backed by outgoing President Andrés Manuel López Obrador, aims to overhaul the judiciary by making it more responsive to public opinion and reducing corruption. López Obrador has been critical of the Supreme Court, which he believes has obstructed his policy goals. He welcomed the Senate's approval, acknowledging the controversy and asserting that the reform aligns with his vision for a more accountable judiciary.
President-elect Claudia Sheinbaum, who will assume office in October, supported the reform, stating that it would strengthen justice in Mexico and diminish corruption and privileges.
Critics, however, argue that the reform undermines the checks and balances on presidential power and could isolate Mexico internationally. The Miguel Agustín Pro Juárez Human Rights Center condemned the reform, claiming it erodes democratic principles and undermines the separation of powers.
The reform had already passed the lower house of Congress and now requires approval from a majority of Mexico’s 32 state legislatures, which is expected to proceed. Oaxaca and Tamaulipas have already ratified the reform.
US Ambassador Ken Salazar criticized the reform, warning that the election of judges poses a significant risk to Mexico’s democratic integrity. His comments have sparked diplomatic tensions and contributed to a drop in the value of the Mexican peso, amid concerns from business groups about potential impacts on investment.
If implemented, the reform would require approximately 7,000 judges to compete for their positions through elections, potentially reshaping the Mexican judiciary’s landscape.
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